Current Project:


First Step is currently looking for two volunteers to teach English in Ziquítaro Michoacán for the Winter semester (February – June 2010), the Fall semester (August – December 2010) or both. Volunteers will be teaching English classes to community members of all ages. Classes will take place both in the local public schools as well as in the town center. Volunteers are not required to have a teaching degree, although experience teaching is preferable. Basic Spanish proficiency is required. If you are interested in teaching these semesters or any semester in the future please email Rachel Miers at rachelmiers@gmail.com for more information and/or an application.





Current Fundraiser: Cookbook

Obtaining non-profit status is a slow process so in the meantime we are heading a few fundraising efforts in order to provide the volunteers with a living stipend as well as buy needed classroom materials. As part of a school project, some of English students worked together with Katherine Ferry and Rachel Wickland to compile a bilingual cookbook with some of their favorite recipes (about 15 in total). We are selling the book (which can be sent via email in PDF form) for $12 or I send you a hard copy for $16. All of the proceeds will go directly to the project in Mexico. If you would like to buy a cookbook you can email me your request at rachelmiers@gmail.com (note whether you would like the PDF or hard copy version). I will then give you the address to which you can send a check. Any extra donations are greatly appreciated! Thanks for your help and staying posted with the blog!

Town Profile

Location:
Ziquítaro is located in the central state of Michoacán, Mexico and is roughly one hour and a half driving distance from Michoacán’s capital - Morelia. Ziquítaro is considered a “rancheria” or ranch town as it is a small community which originally developed around a ranch. There is no official sign or paved off ramp for Ziquítaro just a dirt road turnoff on the side of the highway. Ziquítaro is located about 5 kilometers (three miles) away from the highway.

Commerce & Population:
With the exception of small family run convenience stores operated out of houses, Ziquítaro boasts no established commerce as employment opportunities are minimal. A majority of the town is dedicated to sustenance agricultural production. While many town members work in  the neighboring town six kilometers away, the majority choose to immigrate to the United States, their primary destinations being California and Texas. It is estimated that 2000- 3000 of the town's 4000 members are living and working in the US. Consequently, a large portion of family income is derived from remittances - the money sent from those working in the US. Due to this out-migration o Ziquítaro is inhabited primarily by women, children and the elderly.

Educational Opportunities:
Ziquítaro offers public schooling from kindergarten to junior high. The nearest high school is located a short bus ride away in a neighboring town. The junior high is a “tele-secundaria” literally translating to “TV junior high”.  This educational program, which began in 1968, was enacted as an attempt to bring enhanced educational opportunities to impoverished rural communities. The telesecundaria program uses minimal resources as lessons are imparted through televised lesson plans which are sent to the schools via satellite and shown to students with the guidance of a Procter. Junior high, and in many cases elementary school, is often the last formal education the town’s children receive as immigration becomes a viable and attractive possibility once a student turns 14.

Religion:
The majority of the town members are catholic thus allowing for the church to assume a central role in the community. The town’s priest, Manuel Vazquez Rubio, has been working in the community for two years and has enlivened the town with his religious sermons as well as his work and supportive presence in the community. Much activity and energy revolves around the town’s religious festivities which span from December to January. The importance of the festivities are reflected by the significant increase in town population; on average over 1000-1500 town members return from the US to visit family members and take part in the communal religious celebrations, causing the town’s population to nearly double.



Saturday, May 17, 2008

Reflections

After a busy last three weeks in Ziquítaro the first stage of the project has come to an end. I am now back in California and I am working on forming a non-profit organization which will help facilitate new waves of volunteers as well as an expansion of the project.

The last three weeks in Ziquítaro were dedicated to pulling the English classes to a closure, setting up contacts for the organization as well as finishing my thesis research. Michel and I were also flooded with last minute questions regarding immigration forms and other legalities. The highlights were the meeting with the junior high student’s parents as well as throwing the numerous goodbye parties.

We held a meeting with the parents of my junior high students on Friday, our last day in Ziquítaro, so that we could have the liberty to speak freely with them about the dire situation at the junior high without putting my English classes at jeopardy. Although we understood that the meeting could create complications with next year’s junior high English classes, Michel the priest and I decided that if one of the organization’s goals is to improve the quality of education in Ziquítaro then we had to adequately inform and empower the town members about the situation of their children’s education so that they can make the necessary changes. If our classes are banned from the junior high we can always teach them after school in my classroom.

After packing all of the parents into the priest’s house we began with a brief overview of the importance of education for their children– whether they stay in Mexico or leave for the US- as well as about the formation of the NGO and the continuation of the classes. Then we dove into the core of the meeting; the instruction at the junior high. I gave the parents an overview of the situation and then I presented them with the statistics that I gathered from my study. The most concerning result was the amount of teacher absenteeism (time spent outside of the classroom). I took a 2 month sample of their absenteeism by taking teacher attendance every day at 10 am. The results were lamentable: both Gloria and Martin (seventh grade and eighth grade year teacher respectively) were out of their classrooms 100% of the time when I took role. Most often they were in the staff room eating, drinking coffee, reading or even playing the guitar. Leticia (seventh grade teacher) was out of her classroom 70%, Ricardo (ninth grade teacher) was absent 40% while Rocio (eighth grade teacher) was absent 30% of the time.

Other lamentable factors accompanied this large percentage of absenteeism; half of the school days in the two month sample were canceled, union strikes being the main cause. When I asked the teachers during their interviews if participating in the union strikes was mandatory the answer was no. Then I asked them if they went to the strikes on the days they canceled school, the answer was also no. They said that instead they used it as a day to rest.

Other reasons for school closure were extraneous, take for example “school cleaning day” in which the students came to school and basically hang out until 1 pm and then clean the rooms for half and hour. A sorry excuse for a cancelled day of school.

The high percentage of teacher absenteeism combined with the ubiquitous cancellation of school days has resulted in extremely poor academic achievement levels: while the children are expected to finish six text books this year they will only finish three. As a result of an accumulation of years spent in this haphazard system my junior high students have difficulty doing simple math and cannot spell basic words in Spanish.
Students in class without teacher
During the meeting I also passed out each student’s grade with a breakdown of tests/projects, attendance, homework and attitude/effort. I also gave students detailed comments. My intention in giving out the grades during the meeting was two fold: first, I wanted to encourage parents to talk to their kids in depth about the class and their achievement and second I wanted to give the parents a copy of their children’s grades for despite their lack of participation in my English classes I am sure that the teachers will liberally change the grades to award their favorite students while slamming those less favorable. To avoid this I told the parents that if the grade their child receives does not match the grade I passed out to them there is a serious injustice being done as the majority of the teachers did not even step foot in my class and thus have no idea how the kids’ achievement levels compare.

To conclude the meeting Michel and I attempted to empower the parents so that they could begin to change the situation in the Junior High. Just like the meeting with the fourth grade moms we found that the parents were extremely concerned about the situation yet doubted their personal abilities to articulate their qualms and contest the teachers due to their lack of schooling. We provided them with a hard copy of my research results and told them not to hesitate to use my findings as well as what we discussed in the meeting to help further their cause. We ended the meeting there deciding that they could be the most effective if they organized themselves with the help of the priest and a few local educational leaders. I hope that like the fourth grade mothers they too take action, for we have seen that community members are precisely the ones who can bring about change.

While I am currently not in Mexico I will continue to update the blog with reflections and research findings.

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